人教版新目标英语七年级各单元知识概要
Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comefrom来自...
penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein.在...居住
speakEnglish讲英语
playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语
gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起，打扰
getto到达、抵达
beginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
arriveat/
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks.
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing
三、日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-HesfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosent.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisnt.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Wheresthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局
payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面
betweenand在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
ononesright/left在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)沿着...走
gothrough...穿过...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet.
No,thereisnt.
(2)、Wheresthesumpermarket?
Itsnexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea.?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt
(2)、Whereis?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-ImsorryIdontknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分种类
akindof一种
yearsold年龄如：tenyearsold十岁
liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsth
playwith与...一起玩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
onetheother一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausetheyreverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Letsseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idont
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。。。一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor为。。。而工作
workas作为。。而工作
get..from从。。。获得。。。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.
错误的表示：givesb.it/them
intheday在白天
atnight在夜间
talkto/with与讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例：-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesnt
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesnt
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
Whatdo/doesdo?
Whatis?Whatisyourfather?
Whatsonesjob?例：Whatsyourfathersjob?
Unit5ImwatchingTV.
一、词组
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;等候
talkabout谈论。。。。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
Someof。。。。。。中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。。。一起
inthetree在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。正在做某事。
例：-whatareyoudoing?
-Imdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor为。。。而感谢
例：Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is
例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Letsgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.
(5)-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
ImwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,
playplaying,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,writewriting,have-having
comecoming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.
Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting
Unit6Itsraining!
一、词组
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
Howsitgoing?近况如何
Someothers一些另一些
Looklike..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-Howstheweather(+地点)?–Itsraining?
(2)-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.
(3)-Howsitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisnt
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体
alittlebit一点儿
apopsinger一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idontthinkhessogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall.Imthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示.的种类
akindof一种
somekindof许多种
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二句型
1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idontlkeenoodles.
三日常交际用语
(1)CanIhelpyou?
--Idlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
一、词组
dooneshomework做某人的家庭作业
如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他
gotothemovies去看电影
dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物
lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)Itwastimetogohome.
三、日常交际用语
(1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:likelikedlivelived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stopstoppedplanplanned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/iswasarewerehave-had
gowentfindfounddodidsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
TiananMenSquare天安门广场
二、句型
(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示愉快地做某事，做某事很有趣
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组
talkshow谈话节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
gameshow比赛节目
thinkof认为
howabout怎么样?=whatabout
infact事实上
athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold
talkto(with)跟谈话
thanksfor为感谢
eachstudent每个学生
keyring钥匙链
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
cantstand不能忍受
dontmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.
(2)Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof?
--=Howdoyoulike?
如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Donteatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度
breaktherules违反规章制度
inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐
inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋
gymclass体育课
afterschool放学后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
bytenoclock十点之前
makedinner做饭
thechildrenspalace少年宫
二、句型
(1)Dontarrivelateforclass.
(2)Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecant.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如：Bequiet,please.
否定句Dont+be+表语+其他。
如：Dontbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Donteatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：
Letmehelpyou.
Letsgoatsixoclock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
LetnotwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为禁止做某事)如：
Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing!禁止通行!
Noparking!不许停车